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28. Foods (Kitab Al-At'imah)

كتاب الأطعمة

119 hadis

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3737

‘Abd Allah b. ‘Umar reported the Prophet(ﷺ) as sayings:

when one of you is invited for a wedding feast, he must attend it.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3738

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ibn ‘Umar to the same effect through a different chain of narrators. This version has the additional words:

If he is not fasting, he should eat, and if he is fasting, he should leave it.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3739

Ibn ‘Umar reported the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) as saying:

if one of you invites his brother, he should accept(the invitation), whether it is a wedding feast or something of that nature.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3740

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Nafi’ to the same effect through the chain of narrators as mentioned in Ayyub.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3741

Jabir reported the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) as sayings:

when one of you is invited to a meal, he must accept. If he wishes he may eat, but if he wishes(to leave), he may leave.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3742

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: He who does not accept an invitation which he receives has disobeyed Allah and His Apostle, and he who enters without invitation enters as a thief and goes out as a raider. Abu Dawud said: Aban bin Tariq is unknown.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3743

Abu Hurairah said:

The worst kind of food is that at a wedding feast to which the rich are invited and from which the poor are left out. If anyone does not attend the feast to which he was invited, he has disobeyed Allah and His Apostle (may peace upon him).

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3744

Thabit said:

The marriage of Zainab daughter of Jahsh was mentioned before Anas b. Malik. He said: I did not see that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) held such a wedding feast for any of his wives as he did for her. He held a wedding feast with a sheep.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3745

Narrated Anas ibn Malik:

The Prophet (ﷺ) held a wedding feast for Safiyyah with meal and dates.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3746

Narrated Zubayr ibn Uthman:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The wedding feast on the first day is a duty, that on the second is a good practice, but that on the third day is to make men hear of it and show it to them. Qatadah said: A man told me that Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab was invited (to a wedding feast on the first day and he accepted …

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3747

Qatadah reported this story from Sa’id b. al-Musayyab. This version adds:

When he was invited on the third day, he did not accept but threw pebbles on the messenger.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3748

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:

When the Prophet (ﷺ) returned to Medina, he would slaughter a camel or a cow.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3749

Abu Shuraih al-Ka’bi reported the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) as sayings:

He who believes in Allah and the Last Day should honour his guest provisions for the road are what will serve for a day and night: hospitality extends for three days; what goes after that is sadaqah(charity): and it is not allowable that a guest should stay till he makes himself an encumbrance. Ab…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3750

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Hospitality extend for three days, and what goes beyond that is sadaqah (charity).

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3751

Narrated AbuKarimah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: It is a duty of every Muslim (to provide hospitality) to a guest for a night. If anyone comes in the morning to his house, it is a debt due to him. If he wishes, he may fulfil it, and if he wishes he may leave it.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3752

Narrated Al-Miqdam AbuKarimah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If any Muslim is a guest of people and is given nothing, it is the duty of every Muslim to help him to the extent of taking for him from their crop and property for the entertainment of one night.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3753

‘Uqbah b. ‘Amir said:

we said: Messenger of Allah! You send us out and we come to people who do not give hospitality, so what is your opinion? The Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) said: If you come to people who order for you what is fitting for a guest, accept it; but if they do not, take from them what is fitting for them to give…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3754

Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas:

When the verse: "O ye who believe! eat not up your property among yourselves in vanities, but let there be amongst you traffic and trade by mutual good will" was revealed, a man thought it a sin to eat in the house of another man after the revelation of this verse. Then this (injunction) was …

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3755

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Prophet (ﷺ) forbade that the food of two people who were rivalling on another should be eaten Abu Dawud said: Most of those who narrated it from Jarir did not mention the name of Ibn Abbas. Harun al-Nahwi mentioned Ibn 'Abbas in it, and Hammad bin Zaid did not mention Ibn 'Abbas.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3756

Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:

Safinah AbuAbdurRahman said that a man prepared food for Ali ibn AbuTalib who was his guest, and Fatimah said: I wish we had invited the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and he had eaten with us. They invited him, and when he came he put his hands on the side-ports of the door, but when he saw the figured cur…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3757

Narrated AbdurRahman al-Himyari:

A companion of the Prophet (ﷺ) reported him as saying: When two people come together to issue an invitation, accept that of the one whose door is nearer in neighbourhood, but if one of them comes before the other accept the invitation of the one who comes first.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3758

Ibn ‘Umar reported the Prophet(ﷺ) as sayings:

When the evening meal is brought before one of you and the congregational prayer is also ready, he should not get up until he finishes(eating). Musaddad’s version adds: When the evening meal was put before ‘Abd Allah b. ‘Umar, or it was brought to him, he did not get up until he finished it, even if he heard call to prayer(just before it), and even if he heard the recitation of the Qur’an by the leader-in-prayer.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3759

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Prayer should not be postponed for taking meals nor for any other thing.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3760

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

Abdullah ibn Ubaydullah ibn Umayr said: I was with my father in the time of Ibn az-Zubayr sitting beside Abdullah ibn Umar. Then Abbad ibn Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr said: We have heard that the evening meal is taken just before the night prayer. Thereupon Abdullah ibn Umar said: Woe to you! what was their evening meal? Do you think it was like the meal of your father?

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3761

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came out from the privy and was presented to him. They (the people) asked: Should we bring you water for ablution? He replied: I have been commanded to perform ablution when I get up for prayer.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3762

Narrated Salman al-Farsi:

I read in the Torah that the blessing of food consists in ablution before it. So I mentioned it to the Prophet (ﷺ). He said: The blessing of food consists in ablution before it and ablution after it. Sufyan disapproved of performing ablution before taking food. Abu Dawud said: It is weak.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3763

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came out from the valley of a mountain where he had eased himself. There were some dried dates on a shield before us. We called him and he ate with us. He did not touch water.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3764

Abu Hurairah said:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) never expressed disapproval of food; if he desired it, he ate it, and if he disliked it, he left it alone.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3765

Narrated Wahshi ibn Harb:

The Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) said: Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) we eat but we are not satisfied. He said: Perhaps you eat separately. They replied: Yes. He said: If you gather together at your food and mention Allah's name, you will be blessed in it. Abu Dawud said: If you are invited to a wedding…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3766

Jabir bin ‘Abd Allah said that he heard the Prophet(ﷺ) say:

When a man enters his house and mention Allah’s name on entering and on his food, the devil says: You have no place to spend the night and no evening meal; but when he enters without mentioning Allah’s name on entering, the devil says: You have found a place to spend the night, and when he does not …

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3767

When we were at food with the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) none of us put in his hand till the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ)put his hand first. Once we were at food with him. A nomad Arab came in as though he were being pushed, and he was about to put his hand in food when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) seized him by the hand. Then a girl came in as though she were being pushed, and she was about to put her hand in the food when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) seized her by the hand, and he said:

The devil considers the food when Allah’s name is not mentioned over it, and he brought his nomad Arab that it might be lawful by means of him, so I seized his hand: then he brought this girl that it might be lawful by means of her, so I seized her hand. By Him in Whose hand my soul is, His hand is …

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3768

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: When one of you eats, he should mention Allah's name; if he forgets to mention Allah's name at the beginning, he should say: "In the name of Allah at the beginning and at the end of it."

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3769

Narrated Umayyah ibn Makhshi:

Umayyah was sitting and a man was eating. He did not mention Allah's name until there remained the last morsel. When he raised it to his mouth, he said: In the name of Allah at the beginning and at the end of it. The Prophet (ﷺ) laughed and said: The devil kept eating along with him, but when he men…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3770

Abu Juhaifah reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as sayings:

I do not eat while reclining.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3771

Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was never seen reclining while eating, nor walking with two men at his heels.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3772

Anas said:

The Prophet(ﷺ) sent me(for some work), and when I returned to him found him eating dates and squatting.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3773

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: When one of you eats, he must not eat from the top of the dish, but should eat from the bottom; for the blessing descends from the top of it.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3774

Narrated Abdullah ibn Busr:

The Prophet (ﷺ) had a bowl called gharra'. It was carried by four persons. When the sun rose high, and they performed the forenoon prayer, the bowl in which tharid was prepared was brought, and the people gathered round it. When they were numerous, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Allah has made me …

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3775

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade two kinds of food: to sit at cloth on which wine is drunk, and to eat by a man while lying on his stomach. Abu Dawud said : Ja'far did not hear this tradition from al-Zuhri. His tradition is rejected.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3776

The tradition mentioned above has been transmitted by al-Zuhri from a different chain of narrators.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3777

Ibn ‘Umar reported the Prophet(ﷺ) as sayings:

When any of you eats, he should eat with his right hand, and when he drinks, he should drink with his right hand, for the devil eats with his left hand and drinks with his left hand.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3778

Narrated Umar ibn AbuSalamah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Come near, my son, mention Allah's name, eat with your right hand and eat from what is next to you.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3779

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Do not eat meat with a knife, for it is a foreign practice, but bite it, for it is more beneficial and wholesome. Abu Dawud said: This tradition is not strong.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3780

Narrated Safwan ibn Umayyah:

I was eating with the Prophet (ﷺ) and snatching the meat from the bone with my hand. He said: bring the bone near your mouth, for it is more beneficial and wholesome. Abu Dawud said: 'Uthman did not hear (traditions) from Safwan. This is a mursal tradition.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3781

Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:

The bone dearer to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was the bone of sheep.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3782

Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:

The tradition mentioned above (No. 3771) has also been narrated by Ibn Mas'ud with a different chain of narrators. This version has: The Prophet (ﷺ) liked the foreleg (of a sheep). Once the foreleg was poisoned, and he thought that the Jews had poisoned it.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3783

Anas b. Malik said:

A tailor invited the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) to a meal which he had prepared. Anas said: I went along with the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) barley bread and soup containing pumpkin and dried sliced meat. Anas said: I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) going after the pumpkin round the dish, so I have always lik…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3784

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The food the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) liked best was tharid made from bread and tharid made from Hays. Abu Dawud said: It is a weak (tradition).

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3785

Narrated Qabisah ibn Halb:

A man asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ): Is there any food from which I should keep myself away? I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: Anything which creates doubt should not occur in your mind by which you resemble Christianity.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
#3786

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited eating the animal which feeds on filth and drinking its milk.

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