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Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdBaplara Dön

31. The Book of Manumission of Slaves

كتاب العتق

43 hadis

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3927

Narrated 'Amr b. Shu'aib:

on his father's authority, told that his grandfather reported the Prophet (ﷺ) said: A slave who has entered into an agreement to purchase his freedom is a slave as long as a dirham of the agreed price remains to be paid.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3928

Narrated 'Amr b. Shu'aib:

On his father's authority, told that his grandfather reported the Prophet (ﷺ) said: If any slave entered into an agreement to buy his freedom for one hundred uqiyahs and he pays them all but ten, he remains a slave (until he pays the remaining ten); and if a slave entered into an agreement to purcha…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3929

Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Mu'minin:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to us: If one of you has a slave, and he enters into an agreement to purchase his freedom, and can pay the full price, she must veil herself from him.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3930

'Urwah quoting from 'Aishah said that Barirah came to her seeking her help to purchase her freedom, and she did not pay anything for her freedom. 'Aishah said to her:

Return to your people ; if you like that I make payment for the purchase of your freedom on your behalf and I shall have the right to inherit from you, I shall do so. Barirah mentioned it to her people, but they refused and said: If she wants to purchase your freedom for reward from Allah, she may d…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3931

'Aishah said:

Barirah came seeking my help to purchase her freedom. She said: I have arranged with my people to buy my freedom for nine 'uqiyahs: one to be paid annually. So help me. She ('Aishah) said: If your people are willing that I should count them ('uqiyahs) out to them all at one time and set you free and…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3932

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

Juwayriyyah, daughter of al-Harith ibn al-Mustaliq, fell to the lot of Thabit ibn Qays ibn Shammas, or to her cousin. She entered into an agreement to purchase her freedom. She was a very beautiful woman, most attractive to the eye. Aisha said: She then came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) aski…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3933

Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Mu'minin:

Safinah said: I was a slave of Umm Salamah, and she said: I shall emancipate you, but I stipulate that you must serve the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as long as you live. I said: Even if you do not make a stipulation, I shall not leave the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). She then emancipated me and made the stipulation with me.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3934

Narrated Abu al-Malih:

On his father's authority (this is AbulWalid's version): A man emancipated a share in a slave and the matter was mentioned to the Prophet (ﷺ). He said: Allah has no partner. Ibn Kathir added in his version: The Prophet (ﷺ) allowed his emancipation.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3935

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

A man emancipated his share in a slave. The Prophet (ﷺ) allowed his (full) emancipation, and required him to pay the rest of his price.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3936

Qatadah narrated with his chain of narrators:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If a man emancipates a slave shared by him with another man, his emancipation rests with him (who emancipated his share). This is the version of Ibn Suwaid.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3937

Qatadah narrated with his chain of narrators. The Prophet (ﷺ) said:

If anyone emancipates his share in a slave, he emancipates him (completely) by his property if he has property. The narrator Ibn al-Muthanna did not mention al-Nadr b. Anas. This is the version of Ibn Suwaid.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3938

Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying:

If anyone emancipates a share in his slave, he should completely emancipate him if he has money; but if he has none, then slave will be required to work (to pay for his freedom), but he must not be overburdened.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3939

Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying:

If anyone emancipates his share in a slave, he is to be completely emancipated by his money if he has money. But if he has no money, a fair price for the slave should be fixed, and the slave is required to work for his master according to the proportion of his price, but he must not be overburdened.…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3940

The tradition mentioned above by Rawh b. 'Ubadah from Sa'id b. Abu 'Arubah. In this version he did not mention the words "the slave should be required to work." If has also been transmitted by Jarir b. Hazim and Musa b. Khalaf from Qatadah through the chain of Yazid b. Zurai' and to the same effect. In this version they mentioned the words "the slave should be required to work"

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3941

'Abd Allah b. 'Umar reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying:

If anyone emancipates his share in slave, a fair price for the slave should be fixed, give his partners their shares, and the slave be thus emancipated. Otherwise he is emancipated to the extent of the share which he emancipated.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3942

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ibn 'Umar to the same effect through a different chain of narrators. Nafi' sometimes said:

He will be emancipated to the extent of the share which he emancipated, and sometimes he did not say these words.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3943

The tradition mentioned above has also been narrated by Ibn 'Umar from the Prophet (ﷺ). The narrator Ayyub said:

I do not know whether the following words are part of the tradition of the Prophet (ﷺ) or Nafi' told them himself: "Otherwise he will be emancipated to the extent of the first man's share."

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3944

Ibn 'Umar reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying:

If anyone emancipates his share in a slave, he should emancipate him completely if he has enough money to pay the full price ; but if he has none, he will be emancipated to the extent of his share.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3945

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ibn 'Umar from the Prophet (ﷺ) to the same effect as mentioned by Ibrahim b. Musa through a different chain.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3946

The tradition mentioned above has also been narrated by Ibn 'Umar through a different chain of transmitters to the same effect as mentioned by Malik. In this version there is no mention of the words "otherwise he will be emancipated to the extent of the first man's share." His version ends "and the slave be thus emancipated," to the same effect as he (Malik) mentioned.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3947

Ibn 'Umar reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying:

If a man emancipates his share in a slave, the rest will be emancipated by his money if he has enough money to pay the full price for him.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3948

Ibn 'Umar reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying:

If a man is shared by two men, and one of them emancipates his share, a price of the slave will be fixed, not more or less, and he will be emancipated by him in case he is rich.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3949

Narrated ath-Thalabb:

On the authority of his father: A man emancipated his share in a slave. The Prophet (ﷺ) did not put the responsibility on him to emancipate the rest. Ahmad said: The name Ibn al-Thalabb is to be pronounced with a ta' (and not with tha). As Shu'bah could not pronounce ta, he said tha.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3950

Narrated Samurah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: (The narrator Musa said in another place: From Samurah ibn Jundub as presumed by Hammad): If anyone gets possession of a relative who is within the prohibited degrees, that person becomes free. AbuDawud said: A similar tradition has also been transmitted by Samurah from the Pro…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3951

Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab:

Qatadah reported Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) as saying: If anyone gets possession of a relative who is within the prohibited degrees, that person becomes free.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3952

Qatadah reported 'Umar b. al-Khattab (ra) as saying:

If anyone gets possession of a relative who is within the prohibited degrees, that person becomes free.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3953

A similar tradition has also been transmitted by Jabir b. Zaid and al-Hasan through a different chain of narrators. Abu Dawud said:

The narrator sa'id retained te tradition more carefully than Hammad.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3954

Narrated Sulamah bint Ma'qil al-Qasiyyah:

My uncle brought me (to Medina) in the pre-Islamic days. He sold me to al-Hubab ibn Amr, brother of AbulYusr ibn Amr. I bore a child, AbdurRahman ibn al-Hubab, to him and he (al-Hubab) then died. Thereupon his wife said: I swear by Allah, now you will be sold (as a repayment) for his loan. …

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3955

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:

We sold slave-mothers during the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and of AbuBakr. When Umar was in power, he forbade us and we stopped.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3956

Jabir b. 'Abd Allah said:

A man declared that his slave would be free after his death, but he had no other property. So the Prophet (ﷺ) ordered (to sell him). He was then sold for seven hundred or nine hundred (dirhams).

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3957

The tradition mentioned above also has been transmitted by Jabir b. 'Abd Allah through a different chain of narrators. This version added:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: You are more entitled to his price, and Allah has no need of it.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3958

Jabir said:

A man of the Ansar called Abu Madhkur declared that his slave called Ya'qub would be free after his death, but he had no other property. So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) called him and said: Who will buy him ? Nu'aim b. 'Abd Allah b. al-Nahham bought him for eight hundred dirhams. When he handed them o…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3959

'Imran b. Hussain said:

A man who had no other property emancipated six slaves of his at the time of the death. When the Prophet (ﷺ) was informed about it, he spoke severely of him. He then called them, divided them into three sections, cast lots among them, and emancipated two and kept four in slavery.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3960

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Abu Qilabah through a different chain of narrators on the authority of 'Imran b. Husain to the same effect. But in this version he did not mention "He spoke severely of them."

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3961

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Abu Qilabah from Abu Zaid through a different chain of narrators to the same effect:

A man of the Ansar ... The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Had I been present before his burial, he would not have been buried in a Muslim cemetry.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3962

'Imran b. Husain said:

A man emancipated six slaved at the time of his death and he had no other property. The Prophet (ﷺ) was informed about it. He cast lots among them, emancipated two and retained four in slavery.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3963

'Abd Allah b. 'Umar reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying:

If anyone emancipates a slave who has property, the property of the slave belongs to him except that the master makes a stipulation.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3964

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The child of adultery is worst of the three. Abu Hurairah said: That I give a flog in the path of Allah (as a charity) is dearer to me than emancipating a child of adultery.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3965

Narrated Wathilah ibn al-Asqa:

Al-Arif ibn ad-Daylami said: We went to Wathilah ibn al-Asqa and said to him: Tell us a tradition which has not addition or omission. He became angry and replied: One of you recites when his copy of a Qur'an is hung up in his house, and he makes additions and omissions. We said: All we mean is a tra…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3966

Narrated AbuNajih as-Sulami:

Along with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) we besieged the palace of at-Ta'if. The narrator, Mutadh, said: I heard my father (sometimes) say: "Palace of at-Ta'if," and (sometimes) "Fort of at-Ta'if," which are the same. I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: he who causes an arrow to hit its mark…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3967

Amr ibn Abasah, said that Marrah ibn Ka'b said:

I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: If anyone emancipates a Muslim slave, that will be his ransom from Jahannam.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3968

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Mu'adh through a different chain of narrators. After mentioning the words "If any Muslim emancipates a Muslim slave... and if a woman emancipates a Muslim woman, this version adds:

"If a man emancipates two Muslim women, they will be deliverance from Hell fire; two bones of their will be emancipation for each of his bone." Abu Dawud said: Salim did not hear (traditions) from Shurahbil. Shurahbil died at Siffin.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdThe Book of Manumission of Slaves
#3969

Narrated AbudDarda':

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: the similitude of a man who emancipates a slave at the time of his death is like that of a man who gives a present after satisfying his appetite.