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41. Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)

كتاب الديات

102 hadis

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4496

Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas:

Qurayzah and Nadir (were two Jewish tribes). An-Nadir were nobler than Qurayzah. When a man of Qurayzah killed a man of an-Nadir, he would be killed. But if a man of an-Nadir killed a man of Qurayzah, a hundred wasq of dates would be paid as blood-money. When Prophethood was bestowed upon the Prophe…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4497

Narrated AbuRimthah:

I went to the Prophet (ﷺ) with my father. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) then asked my father: Is this your son? He replied: Yes, by the Lord of the Ka'bah. He again said: Is it true? He said: I bear witness to it. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) then smiled for my resemblance with my father, and for the fac…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4498

Narrated AbuShurayh al-Khuza'i:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If a relative of anyone is killed, or if he suffers khabl, which means a wound, he may choose one of the three things: he may retaliate, or forgive, or receive compensation. But if he wishes a fourth (i.e. something more), hold his hands. After this whoever exceeds the limits s…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4499

Narrated Anas ibn Malik:

I never saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) that some dispute which involved retaliation was brought to him but he commanded regarding it for remission.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4500

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

A man was killed in the lifetime of the Prophet (ﷺ). The matter was brought to the Prophet (ﷺ). He entrusted him to the legal guardian of the slain. The slayer said: Messenger of Allah, I swear by Allah, I did not intend to kill him. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to the legal guardian: Now if he i…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4501

Narrated Wa'il ibn Hujr:

I was with the Prophet (ﷺ) when a man who was a murderer and had a strap round his neck was brought to him. He then called the legal guardian of the victim and asked him: Do you forgive him? He said: No. He asked: Will you accept the blood-money? He said: No. He asked: Will you kill…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4502

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by 'Alqamah b. Wa'il through a different chain of narrators and to the same effect.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4503

Narrated Wa'il (b. Hujr):

A man brought an Abyssinian to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: This man has killed my nephew. He asked: How did you kill him? He replied: I struck his head with axe but I did not intend to kill him. He asked: Have you some money so that you pay his blood-wit? He said: No. He said: What is your opinion if …

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4504

Narrated AbuUmamah ibn Sahl:

We were with Uthman when he was besieged in the house. There was an entrance to the house. He who entered it heard the speech of those who were in the Bilat. Uthman then entered it. He came out to us, looking pale. He said: They are threatening to kill me now. We said: Allah will be sufficie…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4505

Narrated Ziyad ibn Sa'd ibn Dumayrah as-Sulami:

On the authority of his father (Sa'd) and his grandfather (Dumayrah) (according to Musa's version) who were present in the battle of Hunayn with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ): After the advent of Islam, Muhallam ibn Jaththamah al-Laythi killed a man of Ashja'. That was the first blood-money decid…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4506

Narrated AbuShurayb al-Ka'bi:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Then you, Khuza'ah, have killed this man of Hudhayl, but I will pay his blood-wit. After these words of mine if a man of anyone is killed, his people will have a choice to accept blood-wit or to kill him.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4507

Narrated Abu Hurairah:

When Mecca was conquered, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) got up and said: If a relative of anyone is killed, he will have a choice between two : he (the slayer) will either pay the blood-wit or he will be killed. A man of the Yemen called Abu Shah stood up and said: Write for me, Messenger of Allah. The…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4508

Narrated 'Amr b. Shu'aib:

On his father's authority said that his grandfather reported the Prophet (ﷺ) said: A believer will not be killed for an infidel. If anyone kills a man deliberately, he is to be handed over to the relatives of the one who has been killed. If they wish, they may kill, but if they wish, they may accept blood-wit

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4509

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: I will not forgive anyone who kills after accepting blood-wit

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4510

Narrated Anas bin Malik:

A Jewess brought a poisoned sheep to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and he ate of it. She was then brought to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) who asked her about it. She said: I intended to kill you. He said: Allah will not give you control over it ; or he said : over me. They (the Companions) said: Should …

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4511

Narrated Abu Hurairah:

A Jewess presented a poisoned sheep to the Prophet (ﷺ), but the Prophet (ﷺ) did not interfere with he. Abu Dawud said: The Jewess who poisoned the Prophet (ﷺ) was sister of Marhab.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4512

Narrated Ibn Shihab:

Jabir ibn Abdullah used to say that a Jewess from the inhabitants of Khaybar poisoned a roasted sheep and presented it to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) who took its foreleg and ate from it. A group of his companions also ate with him. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) then said: Take your hands away (f…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4513

Narrated AbuSalamah:

A Jewess presented a roasted sheep to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) at Khaybar. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition like that of Jabir (No. 4495). He said: Then Bashir ibn al-Bara' ibn Ma'rur al-Ansari died. He sent someone to call on the Jewess, and said to her (when she came): What moti…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4514

Narrated Abu Hurairah:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would accept a present, but would not accept alms (sadaqah). And Wahb bin Baqiyyah narrated to us, elsewhere, from Khalid, from Muhammad ibn Amr said on the authority of AbuSalamah, and he did not mention the name of Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to accept …

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4515

Narrated Ibn Ka'b b. Malik:

On the authority of his father: Umm Mubashshir said to the Prophet (ﷺ) during the sickness of which he died: What do you think about your illness, Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)? I do not think about the illness of my son except the poisoned sheep of which he had eaten with you at Khaybar. The Prophet (ﷺ) s…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4516

Narrated 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Abd Allah b. Ka'b b. Malik :

On the authority of his mother than Umm Mubashshir said (Abu Sa'id b. al-A'rabi said: So he said it on the authority of his mother ; what is correct is: on the authority of his father, instead of his mother): I entered upon the Prophet (ﷺ). He then mentioned the tradition of Makhlad b. Khalid in a w…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4517

Narrated Samurah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) Said: If anyone kills his slave, we shall kill him, and if anyone cuts off the nose of his slave, we shall cut off his nose.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4518

Narrated Qatadah:

Through the same chain of narrators as mentioned before, i.e. Samurah reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: If anyone castrates his slave, we shall castrate him. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition like that of Sh'ubah and Hammad. Abu Dawud said: Abu Dawud al-Tayalisi transmitted it from Hisham like the tradition of Mu'adh.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4519

Qatadah transmitted the tradition mentioned above through a chain of narrators like that of Shu'bah. This version adds:

Then al-Hasan forgot this tradition, and he used to say: A free man is not to be killed for a slave.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4520

It was narrated from Hisham, from Qatadah, from Al-Hasan, who said:

"A free man should not be subjected to retaliation in return for a slave."

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4521

Narrated 'Amr b. Shu'aib:

On his father's authority, said that his grandfather told that a A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) crying for help. He said: His slave-girl, Messenger of Allah! He said: Woe to you, what happened with you ? He said that it was an evil one. He saw the slave-girl of his master; he became jealous of him, a…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4522

Narrated Sahl b. Abi Hathmah and Rafi' b. Khadij:

Muhayyasah b. Mas'ud and 'Abd Allah b. Sahl came to Khaibar and parted (from each other) among palm trees. 'Abd Allah b. Sahl was killed. The Jews were blamed (for the murder). 'Abd al-Rahman b. Sahl and Huwayyasah and Muhayyasah, the sons of his uncle (Mas'ud) came to the Prophet (ﷺ). 'Abd al-Rahma…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4523

Sahl b. Abi Hathmah and some senior men of the tribe told that 'Abd Allah b. Abi Sahl and Muhayyasah came to Khaibar on account of the calamity (i.e. famine) that befall them. Muhayyasah came and told the 'Abd Allah b. Sahl had been killed and thrown in a well or stream. He hen came to the Jews and said:

I swear by Allah, you have killed him. They said: We swear by Allah, we have not killed him. He then proceeded and came to his tribe and mentioned this to them. Then he, his brother Huwayyasah, who was older to him, and 'Abd al-Rahman b. Sahl came forward (to the Prophet). Muhayyasah began to speak…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4524

Narrated 'Amr b. Shu'aib:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) killed a man of Banu Nadr ibn Malik at Harrah ar-Righa' at the bank of Layyat al-Bahrah. The transmitter Mahmud (ibn Khalid) also mentioned the words along with the words "at Bahrah" "the slayer and the slain were from among them". Mahmud alone transmitted in this traditio…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4525

Narrated Bashir b. Yasar:

That a man of the Ansar called Sahl b. Abi Hathmah told him that some people of his tribe went to Khaibar and separated there. They found one of them slain. They said to those with whom they had found him: You have killed our friend. They replied: We did not kill him, nor do we know the slayer. We (…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4526

Narrated Rafi' ibn Khadij:

A man of the Ansar was killed at Khaybar and his relatives went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and mentioned that to him. He asked: Have you two witnesses who can testify to the murderer of your friend? They replied: Messenger of Allah! there was not a single Muslim present, but only Jews who sometimes have the…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4527

Narrated 'Abd al-Rahman b. Bujaid:

I swear by Allah, Sahl had a misunderstanding about this tradition. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) wrote to the Jews: A slain man has been found amongnst you, so pay his bloodwit. They wrote (to him): Swearing by Allah fifty oaths, we neither killed him nor do we know his slayer. He said: Then the Messe…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4528

Narrated 'Abu Salamah b. 'Abd al-Rahman and Sulaiman b. Yasar:

On the authority of some men of the Ansar : The Prophet (ﷺ) said to the Jews and started with them: Fifty of you should take the oaths. But they refused (to take the oaths). He then said to the Ansar: Prove your claim. They said: Do we take the oaths without seeing, Messenger of Allah? The Messenger…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4529

Narrated Anas:

A girl was found with her head crushed between two stones. She was asked: Who has done this to you ? Is it so and so ? Is it so and so, until a Jew was named, and she gave a sign with her head. The Jew was caught ad he admitted. So the Prophet (ﷺ) gave command that his head should be crushed with stones.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4530

Narrated Anas:

A Jew killed a girl of the Ansar for her ornaments. He then threw her in a well, and crushed her head with stones. He was then arrested and brought to the Prophet (ﷺ). He ordered regarding him that he should be stoned to death. He was then stoned till he died. Abu Dawud said: It has been transmitted by Ibn Juraij from Ayyub in a similar way.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4531

Narrated Anas:

A girl was wearing silver ornaments. A Jew crushed her head with a stone. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) entered upon her when she had some breath. He said to her: Who has killed you ? Had so and so killed you ? She replied: No, making a sign with her head. He again asked: Who has killed you ? Has so an…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4532

Narrated Qays ibn Abbad :

I and Ashtar went to Ali and said to him: Did the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) give you any instruction about anything for which he did not give any instruction to the people in general? He said: No, except what is contained in this document of mine. Musaddad said: He then took out a document. Ahma…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4533

Narrated 'Amr b. Suh'aib:

On his father's authority, said that his grandfather reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, mentioning the tradition similar to the one transmitted by Ali. This version adds: The most distant of them gives protection as from all, those who are strong among them send back (spoil) to those who are weak among them, and their expeditions sending it back to those who are at home.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4534

Narrated Abu Hurairah:

That Sa'd b. 'Ubadah said: Messenger of Allah! If a man finds a man with his wife, should he kill him ? The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: No. Sa'd : Why not, by Him who has honoured you with truth ? The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Listen to what your chief is saying. The narrator 'Abd al-Wahhab said: (Listen) …

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4535

Narrated Abu Hurairah:

That Sa'd b. 'Ubadah said to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) : What do you think if I find with my wife a man ; should I give him some time until I bring four witnesses ?" He said: "Yes".

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4536

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

The Prophet (ﷺ) sent AbuJahm ibn Hudhayfah as a collector of zakat. A man quarrelled with him about his sadaqah (i.e. zakat), and AbuJahm struck him and wounded his head. His people came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: Revenge, Messenger of Allah! The Prophet (ﷺ) said: You may have so much and s…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4537

Narrated Anas:

A girl was found with her head crushed between two stoned. She was asked: Who did it with you ? Was it so and so ? Was it so and so ? Until the Jew was named. Thereupon she gave a sign with her head. The Jew was arrested and he admitted. So the Prophet (ﷺ) gave command that his head should be crushed with stones.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4538

Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:

When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was distributing something, a man came towards him and bent down on him. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) struck him with a bough and his face was wounded. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to him: Come and take retaliation. He said: no, I have forgiven, Messenger of Allah!.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4539

Narrated Abu Firas:

'Umar b. al-Khattab (ra) addressed us and said: I did not send my collectors (of zakat) so that they strike your bodies and that they take your property. If that is done with someone and he appeals to me, I shall take retaliation on him. Amr ibn al-'As said: If any man (i.e. governor) inflicts disci…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4540

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

The Prophet (ﷺ) Said: The disputants should refrain from taking retaliation. The one who is nearer should forgive first and then the one who is next to him, even if (the one who forgives) were a woman. Abu Dawud said: I have been informed that forgiving by women in the case of murder is permissibl…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4541

Tawus, in his version said:

If anyone is killed. Ibn 'Ubaid in his version said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: If anyone is killed in error (blindly) when people are throwing stones, or by beating with whips, or striking with a stick, it is accidental and the compensation for accidental death is due. But if anyone is killed…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4542

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: He then mentioned the rest of the tradition to the same effect as mentioned by Sufyan.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4543

Narrated 'Amr b. Suh'aib:

On his father's authority, said that his grandfather reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) gave judgment that if anyone is killed accidentally, his blood-wit should be one hundred camels: thirty she-camels which had entered their second year, thirty she-camels which had entered their third year, thirty she-camels which had entered their fourth year, and ten male camels which had entered their third year.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4544

Narrated 'Amr b. Suh'aib:

On his father's authority, said that his grandfather reported that the value of the blood-money at the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was eight hundred dinars or eight thousand dirhams, and the blood-money for the people of the Book was half of that for Muslims. He said: This applied til…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
#4545

Narrated Ata' ibn AbuRabah:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) gave judgment that blood-wit for those who possessed camels should be one hundred camels, and for those who possessed cattle two hundred cows, and for those who possessed sheep one thousand sheep, and for those who possessed suits of clothing two hundred suits, and for those who possessed wheat something which the narrator Muhammad (ibn Ishaq) did not remember.

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