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43. General Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)

كتاب الأدب

502 hadis

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4875

Narrated Ammar:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: He who is two-faced in this world will have two tongues of fire on the Day of Resurrection.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4876

Abu Hurairah said:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was asked: Messenger of Allah! What is back-biting? He replied: It is saying something about your brother which he would dislike. He was asked again: Tell me how the matter stands if what I say about my brother is true? He replied: If what you say of him is true, you have slandered him, and if what you say of him is not true, you have reviled him.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4877

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

I said to the Prophet (ﷺ): It is enough for you in Safiyyah that she is such and such (the other version than Musaddad's has:) meaning that she was short-statured. He replied; You have said a word which would change the sea if it were mixed in it. She said: I imitated a man before him (out of disgrace). He said: I do not like that I imitate anyone even if I should get such and such.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4878

Narrated Sa'id ibn Zayd:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The most prevalent kind of usury is going to lengths in talking unjustly against a Muslim's honour.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4879

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The gravest sin is going to lengths in talking unjustly against a Muslim's honour, and it is a major sin to abuse twice for abusing once.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4880

Narrated Anas ibn Malik:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: When I was taken up to heaven I passed by people who had nails of copper and were scratching their faces and their breasts. I said: Who are these people, Gabriel? He replied: They are those who were given to back biting and who aspersed people's honour. Abu Dawud said: Yahy…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4881

This tradition has also been transmitted by ‘Isa b. Abi ‘Isa al-sailahini from Abu al-Mughirah, as Ibn al-musaffa said.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4882

Narrated AbuBarzah al-Aslami:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: O community of people, who believed by their tongue, and belief did not enter their hearts, do not back-bite Muslims, and do not search for their faults, for if anyone searches for their faults, Allah will search for his fault, and if Allah searches for the fault of anyone, He …

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4883

Narrated Al-Mustawrid:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone eats once at the cost of a Muslim's honour, Allah will give him a like amount of Jahannam to eat; if anyone clothes himself with a garment at the cost of a Muslim's honour, Allah will clothe him with like amount of Jahannam; and if anyone puts himself in a position of…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4884

Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying :

Everything of a Muslim is sacred to a Muslim : his property, honour and blood. It is enough evil for any man to despise his brother Muslim.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4885

Narrated Mu'adh ibn Anas:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone guards a believer from a hypocrite, Allah will send an angel who will guard his flesh on the Day of Resurrection from the fire of Jahannam; but if anyone attacks a Muslim saying something by which he wishes to disgrace him, he will be restrained by Allah on the bridge…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4886

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah ; AbuTalhah ibn Sahl al-Ansari:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: No (Muslim) man will desert a man who is a Muslim in a place where his respect may be violated and his honour aspersed without Allah deserting him in a place here he wishes his help; and no (Muslim) man who will help a Muslim in a place where his honour may be aspersed and his …

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4887

Narrated Jundub:

A desert Arab came and making his camel kneel and tethering it, entered the mosque and prayed behind the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). When The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had given the salutation, he went to his riding beast and, after untethering and riding it, he called out: O Allah, show mercy to me and to…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4888

Narrated Qatadah:

Is one of you helpless to be like AbuDaygham or Damdam (Ibn Ubayd is doubtful) who would say when morning came: O Allah, I gave my honour as alms to Thy servants?

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4889

‘Abd al-Rahman b. ‘Ajlan reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying :

Is one of you unable to be like Abu Damdam? The people asked: who is Abu Damdam? He replied : A man of old before you. He then mentioned the rest of tradition to the tradition to the same effect. This version has : who would say (in the morning) : My honors is for the one who reviles me. Abu Dawud…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4890

Narrated Mu'awiyah:

I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: If you search for the faults of the people, you will corrupt them, or will nearly corrupt them. AbudDarda' said: These are the words which Mu'awiyah himself from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and Allah benefited him by them.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4891

Narrated Miqdam ibn Ma'dikarib ; AbuUmamah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: When a ruler seeks to make imputations against the people, he corrupts them.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4892

Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:

Zayd ibn Wahb said: A man was brought to Ibn Mas'ud. He was told: This is so and so, and wine was dropping from his beard. Abdullah thereupon said: We have been prohibited to seek out (faults). If anything becomes manifest to us, we shall seize it.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4893

Narrated Uqbah ibn Amir:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: He who sees something which should be kept hidden and conceals it will be like one who has brought to life a girl buried alive.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4894

Narrated Uqbah ibn Amir:

AbulHaytham quoted Dukhayn, the scribe of Uqbah ibn Amir, saying: We had some neighbours who used to drink wine. I forbade them, but they did not stop. I then said to Uqbah ibn Amir: These neighbours of ours drink wine, and I tried to prevent them but they did not stop, and I am going to call…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4895

‘Abd Allah b. Umar reported the prophet (May peace be upon him) as saying :

A Muslim is a Muslim’s brother: he does not wrong him or abandon him. If anyone cares for his brother’s need, Allah will care for his need ; if anyone removes a Muslim’s anxiety, Allah will remove from him, on account of it, one of the anxieties of the Day of resurrection ; and if anyone conceals a Muslim’s fault, Allah will conceal his fault on the Day of resurrection.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4896

Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying:

when two men abuse one another, what they say is laid to the charge of the one who began it, so long as the one who is wronged does not go over the score.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4897

Narrated Iyad ibn Himar (al-Mujashi'i):

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Allah has revealed to me that you must be humble, so that no one oppresses another and boasts over another.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4898

Narrated Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab:

While the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was sitting with some of his companions, a man reviled AbuBakr and insulted him. But AbuBakr remained silent. He insulted him twice, but AbuBakr controlled himself. He insulted him thrice and AbuBakr took revenge on him. Then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) got up when Ab…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4899

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Abu Hurairah through a different chain of narrators. This version has:

A man was reviling Abu Bakr. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition in a similar manner. Abu Dawud said: Similarly, it has been transmitted by Safwan b. ‘Isa, from Ibn ‘Affan, as Sufyan said.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4900

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

Ibn Awn said: I asked about the meaning of intisar (revenge) in the Qur'anic verse: "But indeed if any do help and defend themselves (intasara) after a wrong (done) to them, against them there is no cause of blame." Then Ali ibn Zayd ibn Jad'an told me on the authority of Umm Muhammad, the wife of h…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4901

'A’ishah reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying :

When your companion dies, leave him and do not revile him.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4902

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Make a mention of the virtues of your dead, and refrain from (mentioning) their evils.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4903

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: There were two men among Banu Isra'il, who were striving for the same goal. One of them would commit sin and the other would strive to do his best in the world. The man who exerted himself in worship continued to see the other in sin. He would say: Refr…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4904

Narrated AbuBakrah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: There is no sin more fitted to have punishment meted out by Allah to its perpetrator in advance in this world along with what He stores up for him in the next world than oppression and severing ties of relationship.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4905

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Avoid envy, for envy devours good deeds just as fire devours fuel or (he said) "grass."

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4906

Narrated Anas ibn Malik:

Sahl ibn AbuUmamah said that he and his father (AbuUmamah) visited Anas ibn Malik at Medina during the time (rule) of Umar ibn AbdulAziz when he (Anas ibn Malik) was the governor of Medina. He was praying a very short prayer as if it were the prayer of a traveller or near it. When he gave a g…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4907

Abu al-Darda’ reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying :

when a man cures anything, the curse goes up to heaven and the gates of heaven are locked against it. Then it comes down to the earth and its gates are locked against it. Then it goes right and left, and if it finds no place of entrance it returns to the thing which was cursed, and if it finds no pl…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4908

Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Do not invoke Allah's curse, Allah's anger, or Hell.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4909

Abu al-Darda’ said :

I heard the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) say: Men given to cursing will not be witnesses or intercessors.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4910

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

A man cursed the wind. The narrator Muslim's version has: The wind snatched away a man's cloak during the time of the Prophet (ﷺ) and he cursed it. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Do not curse it, for it is under command, and if anyone curses a thing undeservedly, the curse returns upon him.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4911

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

Something of her was stolen, and she began to curse him (i.e. the thief). The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to her: Do not lessen his sin.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4912

Anas b. Malik reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying:

Do not hate each other; do not envy each other; do not desert each other; and be the servants of Allah as brethren. It is not allowed for a Muslim to keep apart from his brother for more than three days.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4913

Abu Ayyub al-Ansari reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying :

it is not allowable for a Muslim to keep apart from his brother for more than three days. When they meet, this turns away from him, and that turns away from him. The better of the two is the one who initiates in salutation.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4914

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: It is not allowable for a believer to keep from a believer for more than three days. If three days pass, he should meet him and give him a salutation, and if he replies to it they will both have shared in the reward; but if he does not reply he will bear his sin (according to A…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4915

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: It is not right for a Muslim to keep apart from another Muslim for more than three days. Then when he meets him and gives three salutations, receiving during that time no response, the other bears his sin.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4916

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: It is not allowable for a Muslim to keep apart from his brother for more than three days, for one who does so and dies will enter Hell.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4917

Narrated AbuKhirash as-Sulami:

AbuKhirash heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: If one keeps apart from his brother for a year, it is like shedding his blood.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4918

Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying:

The gates of Paradise are opened on Mondays and Thursdays, and forgiveness is granted to every man who does not associate anything with Allah, except for a man between whom and his brother there is rancor. Command will be given that they should be given respite till they conciliate. Abu Dawud said…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4919

Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying:

Avoid suspicion for suspicion is the most lying form of talk. Do not be inquisitive about one another, or spy on one another.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4920

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The believer is the believer's mirror, and the believer is the believer's brother who guards him against loss and protects him when he is absent.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4921

Narrated AbudDarda':

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Shall I not inform you of something more excellent in degree than fasting, prayer and almsgiving (sadaqah)? The people replied: Yes, Prophet of Allah! He said: It is putting things right between people, spoiling them is the shaver (destructive).

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4922

Humaid b. 'Abd al-Rahman quoted his mother as saying:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: He who forged in order to put things right between two persons did not lie. The version by Ahmad ibn Muhammad and Musaddad has: The liar is not the one who puts things right between people, saying what is good and increasing good.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4923

Umm Kulthum, daughter of ‘Uqbah, said:

I did not hear the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) making a concession for anything people say falsely except in three matters. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would say: I do not count as a liar a man who puts things right between people, saying a word by which he intends only putting things right, and a man who…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4924

Al-Ruhayyi’, daughter of Mu’awwidh b. ‘Afra’, said :

The Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) came and visited me in the morning when I had been conducted to my husband, and sat on my bedding as you are sitting beside me. Some little girls of ours began to play the tambourine and eulogise those of my ancestors who were killed in the battle of Badr, and then one of them said: And among us is a Prophet who knows what will happen tomorrow. He said : Stop this and say what you were saying.

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