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5. Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers

كتاب التطوع

121 hadis

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1301

Narrated Ka'b ibn Ujrah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) came to the mosque of Banu AbdulAshhal. He prayed the sunset prayer there. When they finished the prayer, he saw them praying the supererogatory prayer after it. He said: This is the prayer to be offered in the houses.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1302

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to prolong the recitation of the Qur'an in the two rak'ahs after the sunset prayer until the people praying in the mosque dispersed. Abu Dawud said: This has been reported by Nasr al-Mujaddir from Ya'qub al-Qummi with the same chain of narrators. Abu Dawud said: M…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1303

Narrated Sa'id b. Jubair:

This tradition from the Prophet (ﷺ) without mentioning the name of the Companion in the chain (in the mursal form). Abu dawud said: I heard Muhammad b. Humaid say: I heard Ya'qub say: Anything I narrated to you from Ja'far on the authority of Sa'id b. Jubair from the Prophet (ﷺ) is directly coming from Ibn Abbas from the Prophet (ﷺ).

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1304

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

Shurayh ibn Hani said: I asked Aisha about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). She said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) never offered the night prayer and thereafter came to me but he offered four or six rak'ahs of prayer. One night the rain fell, so we spread a piece of leather (for his prayer),…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1305

Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas:

In Surat al-Muzzammil (73), the verse: "Keep vigil at night but a little, a half thereof" (2-3) has been abrogated by the following verse: "He knoweth that ye count it not, and turneth unto you in mercy. Recite then of the Qur'an that which is easy for you" (v.20). The phrase "the vigil of the night…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1306

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:

When the opening verses of Surah Al-muzammil was revealed, the Companions would pray as long as they would pray during Ramadan until its last verses were revealed. The period between the revelation of its opening and the last verses was one year.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1307

Narrated Abu Hurairah:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: When one you sleeps, the devil ties three knots at the back of his neck, sealing every knot with, "You have a long night, so sleep." So if one awakes and mentions Allah, a knot will be loosened; if he performs ablution another knot will be loosened; and if he pr…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1308

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

Do not give up prayer at night, for the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would not leave it. Whenever he fell ill or lethargic, he would offer it sitting.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1309

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: May Allah have mercy on a man who gets up at night and prays, and awakens his wife; if she refuses, he should sprinkle water on her face. May Allah have mercy on a woman who gets up at night and prays, and awakens her husband; if he refuses, she would sprinkle water on his face.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1310

Narrated AbuSa'id and AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If a man awakens his wife at night, and then both pray or both offer two rak'ahs together, the (name of the )man will be recorded among those who mention the name of Allah, and the (name of the) woman will be recorded among those who mention the name of Allah. Ibn Kathir did no…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1311

Narrated 'Aishah, wife of Prophet (ﷺ):

When one of you dozes in prayer he should sleep till his sleep is gone, for when one of you prays while he is dozing, perhaps he might curse himself if he begs pardon of Allah.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1312

Narrated Abu Hurairah:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: When one of you gets up by night (to pray), and falters in reciting the Qur'an (due to sleep), and he does not understand what he utters, he should sleep.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1313

Narrated Anas:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) entered the mosque (and saw that) a rope tied between two pillars. He asked: What is this rope (for) ? The people told him: This is (for) Hamnah b. Jahsh who prays (here). When she is tired, she reclines on it. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: She should pray as much as sh…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1314

Narrated 'Umar bin Al-Khattab:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: He who misses him daily round of recital or part of it due to sleep and he recites it between the dawn and the noon prayers, will be reckoned as if he recited it at night.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1315

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Any person who offers prayer at night regularly but (on a certain night) he is dominated by sleep will be given the reward of praying. His sleep will be almsgiving.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1316

Narrated Abu Hurairah:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: Our Lord who is blessed and exalted descends every night to the lowest heaven when the last one-third of the night remains, and says: Who supplicated Me so that I may answer him ? Who asks of Me so that I may give to him ? Who asks My forgiveness so that I may forgive him ?

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1317

Narrated 'Aishah:

Allah, the Exalted, would awaken the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) at night. When the dawn came, he would his finish daily round of recital.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1318

Masruq said:

I asked 'Aishah about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and I said to her: At what time he prayed at night ? She said: When he heard the cock crow, he got up and prayed.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1319

Narrated 'Aishah:

When he was with me he would sleep at dawn. By this she referred to the Prophet (ﷺ).

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1320

Hudhaifah said:

When anything distressed the Prophet (ﷺ), he prayed.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1321

Narrated Rab'iah b. Ka'b al-Aslami:

I used to live with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) at night. I would bring water for his ablution and his need. He asked: Ask me. I said: Your company in Paradise. He said: Is there anything other than that ? I said: It is only that. He said: Help me for yourself by making prostrations abundantly.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1322

Anas b. Malik said (explaining the meaning of the Qur'anic verse "Who forsake their beds to cry unto their Lord in fear and hope, and spend of what We have bestowed on them" (32:16). The people used to remain awake between the sunset and the night prayers and would pray. Al-Hasan used to say:

(This verse means) the prayer and vigil at night.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1323

Anas said (explaining the meaning) of the following Qur'anic verse "They used to sleep but little of the night" (51:17):

They (the people) used to pray between the Maghrib and 'Isha. The version of Yahya adds: The verse tatajafa junubuhum also means so.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1324

Narrated Abu Hurairah:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: When one of you gets up at night, he should begin the prayer with two short rak'ahs.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1325

This tradition has also been transmitted by Abu Hurairah through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. This version adds:

He should then prolong it afterwards as much as he likes. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by Hammad b. Salamah, Zuhair b. Mu'awiyah and a group of narrators from Hisham. They transmitted it as a statement of Abu Hurairah himself (mauquf). This tradition has also been transmit…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1326

Narrated Abdullah ibn Habashi al-Khath'ami:

The Prophet (ﷺ) was asked: which is the best action? He replied: To stand in prayer for a long time.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1327

Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar:

A man asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about the prayer at night. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Prayer during the night should consist of pairs of rak'ahs, but if one of you fears the morning is near he should pray one rak'ah which will make his prayer an odd number for him.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1328

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Prophet's (ﷺ) recitation was loud enough for one who was in the inner chamber to hear it when he was in the house.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1329

Narrated Abu Hurairah:

The Prophet's (ﷺ) recitation at night was partly in a loud voice and partly in a low voice. Abu Dawud said: The name of Abu Khalid al-Walibi is Hurmuz.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1330

Narrated AbuQatadah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) went out at night and found AbuBakr praying in a low voice, and he passed Umar ibn al-Khattab who was raising his voice while praying. When they both met the Prophet (ﷺ) together, the Prophet (ﷺ) said: I passed by you, AbuBakr, when you were praying in a low voice. He replied…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1331

This tradition has also been transmitted by Abu Hurairah through a different chain of narrators. This version dies not mention that the Prophet (ﷺ) said to Abu Bakr:

Raise your voice a litte ; or he said to 'Umar: Lower your voice a little. But this version adds: (The Prophet said:) I heard you, Bilal, (reciting) ; you were reciting partly from this surah and partly from that surah. He said: This is all good speech ; Allah has combined one part with the other; T…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1332

Narrated 'Aishah:

A man got up at night and recited the Qur'an in a loud voice. When the dawn came, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: May Allah have mercy on so-and-so who reminded me many verses that I had nearly forgotten. Abu Dawud said: Harun al-Nahwi transmitted from Hammad b. Salamah the Quranic verse of Surah…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1333

Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) retired to the mosque. He heard them (the people) reciting the Qur'an in a loud voice. He removed the curtain and said: Lo! every one of you is calling his Lord quietly. One should not trouble the other and one should not raise the voice in recitation or in prayer over the voice of the other.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1334

Narrated Uqbah ibn Amir al-Juhani:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: One who recites the Qur'an in a loud voice is like one who gives alms openly; and one who recites the Qur'an quietly is one who gives alms secretly.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1335

Narrated 'Aishah:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to pray ten rak'ahs during the night, and would observe the witr with one rak'ah, he then prayed two rak'ahs of the dawn prayer. Thus he prayed thirteen rak'ahs in all.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1336

Narrated 'Aishah, wife of Prophet (ﷺ):

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to pray eleven rak'ahs (at night, observing the witr with one rak'ahs). When he finished it (the prayer), he would lie down on his right side.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1337

Narrated 'Aishah:

Between the time when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) finished the night prayer till the dawn broke, he used to pray eleven rak'ahs, uttering the salutation at the end of every two and observing the witr with a single one, and during that he would make a prostration about as long a one of you would take …

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1338

This tradition has been transmitted by Ibn Shihab through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. This version adds:

He would observe witr with a single rak'ah and make a prostration as long as you would take to recite fifty verses before raising his head. When the mu'adhdhin finished his call for the dawn prayer and the dawn became clear to him.... Then the narrator transmitted the rest of the tradition to the sa…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1339

Narrated 'Aishah:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to pray thirteen rak'ahs during the night, observing a witr out of that with five, he did not sit during the five except the last and then gave the salutation. Abu Dawud said: Ibn Numair reported it from Hisham recently.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1340

Narrated 'Aishah:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to pray thirteen rak'ahs during the night ; he then offered two light rak'ahs of prayer when he heard the call to the dawn prayer.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1341

Narrated 'Aishah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) used to pray thirteen rak'ahs during the night. He would offer eight rak'ahs observing the witr with one rak'ah. Then he prayed (the narrator Muslim said) two rak'ahs after witr prayer in sitting position. When he wished to bow, he stood up and bowed. He used to pray two rak'ahs betw…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1342

Abu Salamah b. 'Abd al-Rahman asked 'Aishah, the wife of the Prophet (ﷺ):

How did the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) pray during Ramadhan ? She said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) did not pray more than eleven rak'ahs during Ramadhan and other than Ramadhan. He would pray four rak'ahs. Do not ask about their elegance and length. He then would pray for rak'ahs. Do not ask about their…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1343

Narrated Sa'd bin Hisham:

I divorced my wife. I then came to Medina to sell my land that was there so that I could buy arms and fight in battle. I met a group of the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ). They said: Six persons of us intended to do so (i.e. divorce their wives and purchase weapons), but the Prophet (ﷺ) prohibited th…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1344

The above mentioned tradition has also been narrated by Qatadah through a different chain of narrators. This version adds:

He (the Prophet( used to pray eight rak'ahs during which he did not sit except the eight rak'ahs. He would sit, make mention of Allah, supplicate Him and then utter the salutation so loudly that we could hear it. He would then pray two rak'ahs sitting after he had uttered the salutation. Then he wou…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1345

The above tradition has also been transmitted by Yahya b. Sa'id to the same effect. The version adds the words:

"He uttered the salutation so loudly that we could hear it."

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1346

This tradition has also been transmitted by Sa'id through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. Ibn Bashshar narrated the tradition like that of Yahya b. Sa'id. His version has:

He uttered the salutation in a way that we could hear it.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1347

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

Zurarah ibn Awfa said that Aisha was asked about the midnight prayer of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). She said: He used to offer his night prayer in congregation and then return to his family (in his house) and pray four rak'ahs. Then he would go to his bed and sleep, but the water for his ablu…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1348

The above-mentioned tradition has also been narrated by Banu al-Hakim through a different chain of narrators. This version adds:

He (the Prophet) would offer the night prayer and go to his bed. In this version there is no mention of praying four rak'ahs. The narrator then transmitted the rest of the tradition. This version further says: He would pray eight rak'ahs during which his recitation of the Qur'an, bowing and prostrat…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1349

Zurarah b. Awfa said that 'Aishah was asked about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). She said:

He used to lead the people in the 'Isha prayer and return to his family and pray four rak'ahs and go to his bed. The narrator then transmitted the tradition in full. This version does not mention the words: "During them (the rak'ahs) he equated all the recitation of the Qur'an, bowing and recitation…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1350

This tradition has also been transmitted by 'Aishah through a different chain of narrators. But the tradition narrated by Hammad b. Salamah is not equal to the tradition narrated by others.

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