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21. Funerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)

كتاب الجنائز

153 hadis

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3190

Narrated 'Aishah:

I swear by Allah, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prayed over Suhail b. al-Baida' in the mosque.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3191

Narrated 'Aishah:

I swear by Allah, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prayed in the mosque over the two sons of al-Baida': Suhail and his brother.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3192

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone prays over the dead in the mosque, there is nothing on him.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3193

Narrated 'Uqbah bin 'Amir:

There were three times at which the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to forbid us to pray or bury our dead - when the sun begins to rise till it is fully up, when the sun is at its height midway till it passes the meridian, and when the sun draws near to setting till it sets, or as he said.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3194

Yahya ibn Subayh said:

Ammar client of al-Harith ibn Nawfal told me that he attended the funeral of Umm Kulthum, and her son. The body of the boy was placed near the imam. I objected to it. Among the people there were Ibn Abbas, AbuSa'id al-Khudri, AbuQatadah and AbuHurayrah. They said: This is the sunnah (established practice of the Prophet).

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3195

Nafi' AbuGhalib said:

I was in the Sikkat al-Mirbad. A bier passed and a large number of people were accompanying it. They said: Bier of Abdullah ibn Umayr. So I followed it. Suddenly I saw a man, who had a thin garment on riding his small mule. He had a piece of cloth on his head to protect himself from the sun. …

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3196

Narrated Samurah bin Jundab:

I prayed behing the Prophet (ﷺ) over a woman who died in childbirth, and he stood opposite her waist.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3197

Narrated Al-Sha'bi:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) passed a grave dug freshly. They arranged a row and uttered four takbirs over it. I asked al-Sha'bi: Who told you ? He replied: A reliable person whom 'Abd Allah b. 'Abbas attended.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3198

Narrated Ibn Abi Laila:

Zaid b. Arqam used to utter four takbirs (Allah is Most Great) over our dead person (during prayer). He uttered five takbirs on a dead person. So I asked him. He replied: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to utter those. Abu Dawud said: I remember the tradition of Ibn al-Muthanna in a more guarded way.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3199

Narrated Talhah b. 'Abd Allah b. 'Awf:

I prayed over a dead person along with Ibn 'Abbas. He recited Surat al-Fatihah and he said: This is the Sunnah.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3200

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: When you pray over the dead, make a sincere supplication for him.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3201

Ali ibn Shammakh said:

I was present with Marwan who asked AbuHurayrah: Did you hear how the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to pray over the dead? He said: Even with the words that you said. (The narrator said: They exchanged hot words between them before that.) Abu Hurairah said: O Allah, Thou art its Lord. Thou didst…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3202

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prayed over a dead person, he said: O Allah, forgive those of us who are living and those of us who are dead, those of us who are present and those of us who are absent, our young and our old, our male and our female. O Allah, to whomsoever of us Thou givest life gran…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3203

Narrated Wathilah ibn al-Asqa':

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) led us in prayer over bier of a Muslim and I heard him say: O Allah, so and so, son of so and so, is in Thy protection, so guard him from the trial in the grave. (AbdurRahman in his version said: "In Thy protection and in Thy nearer presence, so guard him from the trial in…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3204

Narrated Abu Hurairah:

A negress (or a youth) used to sweep the mosque. The Prophet (ﷺ) missed him, and when he asked about him the people told him that he had died. He said: Why have you not informed me ? He said: Lead me to his grave. So they led him and he prayed over him.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3205

Narrated Abu Hurairah:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) gave the people news of death of Negus on the day on which he died, took them out to the place of prayer, drew them up in rows and said: "Allah is Most Great" four times.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3206

Narrated Abu Burdah:

On the authority of his father: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) commanded us to proceed to the land of Negus. Mentioning the rest of the tradition he said that Negus said: I bear witness that he is the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and it is he about whom Christ son of Mary gave good news. It I were not in the land which I am, I would come to him and carry his shoes.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3207

Narrated Al-Muttalib:

When Uthman ibn Maz'un died, he was brought out on his bier and buried. The Prophet (ﷺ) ordered a man to bring him a stone, but he was unable to carry it. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) got up and going over to it rolled up his sleeves. The narrator Kathir told that al-Muttalib remarked: The one w…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3208

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Breaking a dead man's bone is like breaking it when he is alive.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3209

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The niche in the side of the grave is for us and the excavation in the middle is for others.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3210

Narrated Amir:

Ali, Fadl and Usamah ibn Zayd washed the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and they put him in his grave. Marhab or Ibn AbuMarhab told me that they also made AbdurRahman ibn Awf join them. When Ali became free, he said: The People of the man serve him.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3211

Narrated Abu Marhab:

That 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Awf alighted in the grave of the Prophet (ﷺ). He said: I still seem to see the four of them.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3212

Abu Ishaq said:

Al-Harith left his will that Abdullah ibn Yazid should offer his funeral prayer; so he prayed over him. He then put him in the grave from the side of his legs and said: This is a Sunnah (model practice of the Prophet).

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3213

Narrated Al-Bara' ibn Azib:

We went out with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) to the funeral of a man of the Ansar, but when we reached the grave, the niche in the side had not yet been made, so the Prophet (ﷺ) sat down facing the qiblah, and we sat down along with him.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3214

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

When the Prophet (ﷺ) placed the dead in the grave, he said: In the name of Allah, and following the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). This is Muslim's version.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3215

Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:

I said to the Prophet (ﷺ): Your old and astray uncle has died. He said: Go and bury your father, and then do not do anything until you come to me. So I went, buried him and came to him. He ordered me (to take a bath), so I took a bath, and he prayed for me.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3216

Narrated Hisham ibn Amir:

The Ansar came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on the day of Uhud and said: We have been afflicted with wound and fatigue. What do you command us? He said: Dig graves, make them wide, bury two or three in a single grave. He was asked: Which of them should be put first? He replied: Th…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3217

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Humaid b. Hilal with a different chain of transmitters and to the same effect. This version adds:

"And deepen (the graves)."

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3218

This tradition has also been transmitted by Sa'd b. Hisham b. 'Amir with a different chain of narrators.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3219

Narrated Abu Hayyaj al-Asadi:

'Ali said to me: I am sending you on the same mission as the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent me that I should not leave a high grave without leveling it and an image without obliterating it.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3220

Narrated Abu 'Ali al-Hamdani:

We were with Fudalah b. 'Ubaid at Rudis in the land of Rome. One of our Companions dies, Fudalah commanded us to dig his grave; it was (dug and) levelled. He then said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) commanding to level them. Abu Dawud said: Rudis is an island, in the sea.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3221

Narrated Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn AbuBakr:

I said to Aisha! Mother, show me the grave of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and his two Companions (Allah be pleased with them). She showed me three graves which were neither high nor low, but were spread with soft red pebbles in an open space. Abu 'Ali said: It is said that the Messenger of Allah …

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3222

Narrated Uthman ibn Affan:

Whenever the Prophet (ﷺ) became free from burying the dead, he used to stay at him (i.e. his grave) and say: Seek forgiveness for your brother, and beg steadfastness for him, for he will be questioned now. Abu Dawud said: The full name of the narrator Buhair is Buhair b. Raisan.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3223

Narrated Anas ibn Malik:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: There is no slaughtering (at the grave) in Islam. 'Abd al-Razzaq said: They used to slaughter cows or sheep at grave.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3224

Narrated 'Uqbah bin 'Amir:

One day the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) went out and prayed over the martyrs of Uhud like his prayer over the dead, and then returned.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3225

Narrated Yazid b. Habib:

The Prophet (ﷺ) prayed over the martyrs of Uhud after eight years like a man who bids farewell to the living and dead.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3226

Narrated Jabir:

I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) forbid to sit on the grave, to plaster it with gypsum, and to build any structure over it.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3227

The tradition mentioned above has also been narrated by Jabir through a different chain of transmitters. Abu Dawud said:

'Uthman said: "or anything added to it." Sulaiman b. Musa said: "or anything written on it." Musaddad did not mention in his version the words "or anything added to it." Abu Dawud said: The word "and that" (wa an) remained hidden to me.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3228

Narrated Abu Hurairah:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: Allah's curse to be on the Jews, they made the graves of their Prophets mosques.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3229

Narrated Abu Hurairah:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: It is better that one of you should sit on the live coals which burns his clothing and come in contact with his skin than that he should sit on a grave.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3230

Narrated Abu Marthad al-Ghanawi :

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: Do not sit on the graves, and do not pray facing them.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3231

Narrated Bashir, the Client of the Messenger of Allah:

Bashir's name in pre-Islamic days was Zahm ibn Ma'bad. When he migrated to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He asked: What is your name? He replied: Zahm. He said: No, you are Bashir. He (Bashir) said: When I was walking with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) he passed by the graves of the polytheists.…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3232

Narrated Anas:

The Prophet (ﷺ) as saying: When a servant (of Allah) is placed in his grave, and his Companions depart from him, he hears the stepping sound of their shoes.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3233

Narrated Jabir:

A man was buried with my father. I had a desire at heart for that (place for my burial). So I took him out after six months. I did not find any change (in his body) except a few hair that touched the earth.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3234

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

People with a bier passed by the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). They (the companions) spoke highly of him. He said: Paradise is certain for him. Then some people with another (bier) passed by him. They spoke very badly of him. He said: Hell is certain for him. He then said: Some of you are witness to others.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3235

Narrated Abu Hurairah:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) visited his mother's grave and wept and cause those around him to weep. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) then said: I asked my Lord's permission to pray for forgiveness for her, but I was not allowed. I then asked His permission to visit her grave, and I was allowed. So visit graves, for they make one mindful of death.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3236

Narrated Buraidah:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: I forbade you to visit graves, but you may now visit them, for in visiting them there is a reminder (of death).

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3237

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) cursed women who visit graves, those who built mosques over them and erected lamps (there).

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3238

Narrated Abu Hurairah:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) went out to the graveyard and said: Peace be upon you, inhabitants of the dwellings who are of the community of the believers. If Allah wills we shall join you.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
#3239

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:

To the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was brought man wearing ihram who was thrown by his she-camel and has his neck broken and had died. He then said: Shroud him in his two garments, was him with water and lotus leaves, but do not cover his head, for he will be raised on the Day of Resurrection saying the …

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