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43. General Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)

كتاب الأدب

502 hadis

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4975

Zaid b. Arqam said that the Prophet (May peace be upon him) addressed them, saying :

To proceed (amma ba’d)

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4976

Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying :

None of you should Call (grapes) karm, for the karm is a Muslim man, but call (grapes) garden of grapes (hada’iq al-a’nab).

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4977

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: None of you must say: "My slave" (abdi) and "My slave-woman" (amati), and a slave must not say: "My lord" (rabbi or rabbati). The master (of a slave) should say: "My young man" (fataya) and "My young woman" (fatati), and a slave should say "My master" (sayyidi) and "My mistress" (sayyidati), for you are all (Allah's slave and the Lord is Allah, Most High.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4978

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Abu Hurairah through a different chain of narrators. This version does not mention the Prophet (May peace be upon him) i.e, it does not go back to him. It has :

He must say: “My master” (sayyidi) and “My patron” (mawlaya).

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4979

Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Do not call a hypocrite sayyid (master), for if he is a sayyid, you will displease your Lord, Most High.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4980

Abu Umamah b. Sahl b. Hunaif quoted his father as saying :

None of you must say Khabuthat nafsi (My heart is heaving), but one should say Laqisat nafsi (My heart is being annoyed).

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4981

‘A’ishah reported the Prophet (May peace be upon him) as saying:

None of you should say Ja’shat nafsi (My heart is being agitated), but one should say Laqisat nafsi (My heart is being annoyed).

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4982

Narrated Hudhayfah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Do not say: "What Allah wills and so and so wills," but say: "What Allah wills and afterwards so and so wills.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4983

‘Adl b. Hatim said:

A speaker gave sermon before the prophet (May peace be upon him). He said : he who obeys Allah and his Prophet will follow the right course, and he who disobeys them. He (The prophet) said: get up; he said: go away, a bad speaker you are.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4984

Abu al-Malih reported on the authority of a man :

I was riding on a mount behind the prophet (May peace be upon him). It stumbled. Thereupon I said: May the devil perish! He said: do not say; may the devil perish! For you say that, he will swell so much so that he will be like a house, and say: by my power. But say: in the name of Allah; for when y…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4985

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: When you hear....(Musa's version has): When a man says people have perished, he is the one who has suffered that fate most. Abu Dawud said: Malik said: If he says that out of sadness for the decadence of religion which he sees among the people, I do not think there is any ha…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4986

Ibn ‘Umar reported the prophet (May peace be upon him) as saying:

The desert Arabs may not dominate you in respect of the name of your prayer. Beware! It is al-`Isha, but they milk their camels when it is fairly dark.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4987

Narrated A man:

Salim ibn AbulJa'dah said: A man said: (Mis'ar said: I think he was from the tribe of Khuza'ah): would that I had prayed, and got comfort. The people objected to him for it. Thereupon he said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: O Bilal, call iqamah for prayer: give us comfort by it.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4988

Narrated Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah:

I and my father went to the house of my father-in-law from the Ansar to pay a sick visit to him. The time of prayer came. He said to someone of his relatives: O girl! bring me water for ablution so that I pray and get comfort. We objected to him for it. He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sa…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4989

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

I never heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) attributing anyone to anything except to religion.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4990

Anas said:

The people of Madina were started. The Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) rode on the horse belonging to Abu Talhah. He said: We did not see anything, or he said: we did not see (find) any fear. I found it (could run) like a river.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4991

‘Abd Allah (b. Mas’ud) reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying :

Avoid falsehood, for falsehood leads to wickedness, and wickedness to hell; and if a man continues to speak falsehood and makes falsehood his object, he will be recorded in Allah’s presence as a great liar. And adhere to truth, for truth leads to good deeds, and good deeds lead to paradise. If a man…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4992

Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn Jaydah al-Qushayri:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Woe to him who tells things, speaking falsely, to make people laugh thereby. Woe to him! Woe to him!.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4993

Narrated Abdullah ibn Amir:

My mother called me one day when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was sitting in our house. She said: Come here and I shall give you something. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) asked her: What did you intend to give him? She replied: I intended to give him some dates. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: If you wer…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4994

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: It is enough falsehood for a man to relate everything he hears. Abu Dawud said: Hafs did not mention Abu Hurairah (in his version). Abu Dawud said: No other transmitter except this old man, that is, 'Ali b. Hafs al-Mada'ini related the perfect chain of this tradition.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4995

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: To harbour good thoughts is a part of well-conducted worship. (This is according to Nasr's version). Abu Dawud said: Mahna' is reliable and he is from Basrah.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4996

Safiyyah said :

The Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) was in the I’TIKAF(seclusion in the mosque). I came to visit him at night . I talked to him, got up and turned my back. He got up with me to accompany me. He was living in the house of Usamah b. Zaid. Two men of the Ansar passed by him. When they saw th…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4997

Narrated Zayd ibn Arqam:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: When a man makes a promise to his brother with the intention of fulfilling it and does not do so, and does not come at the appointed time, he is guilty of no sin.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4998

Narrated Abdullah ibn AbulHamsa':

I bought something from the Prophet (ﷺ) before he received his Prophetic commission, and as there was something still due to him I promised him that I would bring it to him at his place, but I forgot. When I remembered three days later, I went to that place and found him there. He said: You have vex…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#4999

Asma’, daughter of Abu Bakr, told of a woman who said :

Messenger of Allah! I have a fellow-wife; will it be wrong for me to boast of receiving from my husband what he does not give me? He replied: the one who boasts of receiving what he has not been given is like him who has put on two garments of falsehood.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#5000

Narrated Anas ibn Malik:

A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: Messenger of Allah! give me a mount. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: We shall give you a she-camel's child to ride on. He said: What shall I do with a she-camel's child? The Prophet (ﷺ) replied: Do any others than she-camels give birth to camels?

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#5001

Narrated An-Nu'man ibn Bashir:

When AbuBakr asked the permission of the Prophet (ﷺ) to come in, he heard Aisha speaking in a loud voice. So when he entered, he caught hold of her in order to slap her, and said: Do I see you raising your voice to the Messenger of Allah? The Prophet (ﷺ) began to prevent him and AbuBakr went …

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#5002

‘Awf b. Malik al-Ashja’i said :

I came to the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) at the expedition to Tabuk when he was in a small skin tent. I gave him a salutation and he returned it, saying: come in. I asked : the whole of me Messenger of Allah? He replied : The whole of you. So I entered.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#5003

‘Uthman b. Abu 'Atikah said :

The only reason why he asked whether the whole of him should come in was because of the smallness of the tent

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#5004

Narrated Anas ibn Malik:

The Prophet (ﷺ) addressed me as: O you with the two ears.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#5005

Narrated Abdullah ibn as-Sa'ib ibn Yazid:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: None of you should take the property of his brother in amusement (i.e. jest), nor in earnest. The narrator Sulayman said: Out of amusement and out of earnest. If anyone takes the staff of his brother, he should return it. The transmitter Ibn Bashshar did not say "Ibn…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#5006

Narrated AbdurRahman ibn AbuLayla:

The Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) told us that they were travelling with the Prophet (ﷺ). A man of them slept, and one of them went to the rope which he had with him. He took it, by which he was frightened. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: It is not lawful for a Muslim that he frightens a Muslim.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#5007

Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Allah , the Exalted, hates the eloquent one among men who moves his tongue round (among his teeth), as cattle do.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#5008

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: On the Day of resurrection Allah will not accept repentance or ransom from him who learns excellence of speech to captivate thereby the hearts of men, or of people.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#5009

‘Abd Allah b. ‘Umar said :

When two men who came from the east made a speech and the people were charmed with their eloquence, the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) said: In some eloquent speech there is magic.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#5010

One day when a man got up and spoke at length Amr ibn al-'As said If he had been moderate in what he said:

It would have been better for him. I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: I think (or, I have been commanded) that I should be brief in what I say, for brevity is better.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#5011

Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying :

it is better for a man’s belly to be full of pus than to be full of poetry. Abu ‘Ali said : I have been told that Abu ‘Ubaid said : It means that his heart is full of poetry so much so that it makes him neglectful of the Quran and remembrance of Allah. If the Quran and the knowledge (of religion)…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#5012

Ubayy b. Ka’b reported the Prophet (May peace be upon him) as saying :

In poetry there is wisdom.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#5013

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

A desert Arab came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and began to speak. Thereupon the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: In eloquence there is magic and in poetry there is wisdom.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#5014

Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib:

I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: In eloquence there is magic, in knowledge ignorance, in poetry wisdom, and in speech heaviness. Sa'sa'ah ibn Suhan said: The Prophet of Allah (ﷺ) spoke the truth. His statement "In eloquence there is magic" means: (For example), there is a right due fro…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#5015

Sa'id said:

Umar passed by Hassan when he was reciting verses in the mosque. He looked at him. Thereupon he said: I used to recite verses when there was present in it the one who was better than you (i.e. the Prophet).

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#5016

The tradition mention above has also been transmitted by Sa’id b. al-Musayyab through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. This version adds:

so he (‘Umar’) feared that he would refer to the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him); therefore he allowed him.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#5017

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to setup a pulpit in the mosque for Hassan who would stand on it and satirise those who spoke against the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would say: The spirit of holiness (i.e. Gabriel) is with Hassan so long as he speaks in defence of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#5018

Ibn ‘Abbas said :

The verse “And the poets it is those straying in evil who follow them. He (Allah) then abrogated it and made an exception saying: Except those who believe and work righteousness, engage much in the remembrance of Allah."

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#5019

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) finished the dawn prayer, he would ask: Did any of you have a dream last night? And he said: All that is left of Prophecy after me is a good vision.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#5020

‘Ubadah b. al-Samit reported the Prophet (May peace be upon him) as saying :

A believer’s vision is the forty-sixth part of Prophecy.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#5021

Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet (May peace be upon him) as saying:

When the time draws near, a believer’s vision can hardly be false. The truer one of them is in his speech, the truer he is in his vision. Visions are of three types: Good visions are glad tidings from Allah, a terrifying vision caused by the devil, and the ideas which come from within a man. So when…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#5022

Narrated AbuRazin:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The vision flutters over a man as long as it is not interpreted , but when it is interpreted, it settles. And I think he said: Tell it only to one who loves (i.e. friend) or one who has judgment.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#5023

Abu Qatadah said:

I heard the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) say: A good vision comes from Allah and a dream (hulm) from the devil, so when one of you sees what he dislikes, he must spit on his left (three times), and seek refuge in Allah from its evil. It will then not harm him.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
#5024

Jabir reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying :

When one of you sees a vision which he dislikes, he must spit on his left (three times), seek refuge in Allah from the devil three times, and turn from the side on which he was lying.

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