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5. Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers

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Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1251

Narrated Umm Habibah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) as saying: If anyone prays in a day and a night twelve rak'ahs voluntarily (supererogatory prayer), a house will be built from him in Paradise on account of these (rak'ahs).

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1252

Narrated Abd Allah b. Shaqiq:

I asked A'ishah about the voluntary prayers offered by the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). She replied: Before the noon prayer he would pray four rak'ahs in my house, then go out and lead the people in prayer, then return to my house and pray two rak'ahs. He would lead the people in the sunset prayer, then …

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1253

Narrated Abd Allah b. 'Umar:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would pray two rak'ahs before and two after the noon prayer, two after the sunset prayer in his house, and two after the night prayer. He would not pray after the Friday prayer till he departed. He would then pray two rak'ahs.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1254

Narrated 'Aishah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) never omitted four rak'ahs before the noon prayer, and two rak'ahs before the dawn prayer.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1255

Narrated 'Aishah:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was more particular about observing the supererogatory rak'ahs before the dawn prayer than about observing any of the other supererogatory prayers.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1256

Narrated 'Aishah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) would pray two rak'ahs before the dawn prayer lightly so much so that I would say: Did he recite Surah al-Fatihah in them.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1257

Narrated Abu Hurairah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) would recite in the two (supererogatory) rak'ahs of the dawn prayer: "Say, O unbelievers"

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1258

Narrated Bilal:

Ziyadah al-Kindi reported on the authority of Bilal that he (Bilal) came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) to inform him about the dawn prayer. Aisha kept Bilal engaged in a matter which she asked him till the day was bright and it became fairly light. Bilal then stood up and called him to prayer and ca…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1259

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Do not omit them (the two rak'ahs before the dawn prayer) even if you are driven away by the horses.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1260

Narrated 'Abd Allah b. 'Abbas:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to recite in both rak'ahs of the dawn prayer: "Say: We believe in Allah and in the revelation given to us" (3:84) . This is in the first rak'ah and in the second rak'ah (he recited): "We believe in Allah and bear witness that we submit ourself (to Him)." (3:52).

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1261

Narrated Abu Hurairah:

That he heard the Prophet (ﷺ) recite in both rak'ahs of the dawn: "Say: We believe in Allah, and in the revelation given to us" (3:84). This is in the first rak'ah. In the second rak'ah he recited this verse: "Our Lord, we have believed in what You have sent down, and we follow the Messenger, so wri…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1262

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If any of you prays two rak'ahs before the dawn prayer, he should lie at his right side. Marwan ibn al-Hakam said to him: Is it not enough that one of us walks to the mosque until he lies at his right side? According to the version of Ubaydullah, he (AbuHurayrah) replied:…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1263

Narrated 'Aishah:

When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) finished his prayer late in the night, he would see. If I was awake, he would talk to me. If I was sleeping, he would awaken me, and pray two rak'ahs, then he would lie down as long as the mu'adhdhin came to him and call him for the dawn prayer. Then he would pray two…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1264

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

When the Prophet (ﷺ) prayed the two rak'ahs of the dawn prayer, he would lie down if I was asleep; in case I was awake, he would talk to me.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1265

Narrated AbuBakrah:

I came out with the Prophet (ﷺ) to offer the dawn prayer. When he passed by a sleeping man he called him for prayer or moved him with his foot. The narrator Ziyad said: This tradition has been reported to us by AbulFadl.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1266

Narrated 'Abd Allah b. Sarjas:

A man came while the Prophet (ﷺ) was leading the people in the dawn prayer. He prayed the two rak'ahs and then joined the congregational prayer led by the Prophet (ﷺ). When he finished the prayer, the Prophet (ﷺ) said: So-and-so, which was your real prayer, the one you prayed alone or the one offered with us ?

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1267

Narrated Abu Hurairah:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)as saying: When the iqamah is pronounced for prayer, no prayer is valid except the obligatory prayer.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1268

Narrated Qays ibn Amr:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saw a person praying after the congregational prayer at dawn was over. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: There are two rak'ahs of the dawn prayer (i.e. the prescribed rak'ahs). The man replied: I did not pray the two rak'ahs before the dawn prayer. Hence I offered them now.…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1269

This tradition has also been transmitted by 'Ata b. Abi Rabah on the authority of Sa'd b. Sa'id through a different chain of narrators. Abu Dawud said:

'Abd Rabbihi and Yahya b. Sa'id also narrated this tradition from the Prophet (ﷺ) omitting the name of the Companion (mursal). Their grandfather Zaid prayed along with the Prophet (ﷺ).

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1270

Narrated Umm Habibah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone keeps on praying regularly four rak'ahs before and four after the noon prayer, he will not enter the Hell-fire. Abu Dawud said: Al-'Ala' bin Al-Harith and Sulaiman bin Musa reported it from Makhul with his chain, similarly.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1271

Narrated AbuAyyub:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The gates of heaven are opened for four rak'ahs containing no taslim (salutation) before the noon prayer. Abu Dawud said: Yahya b. Sa'id al-Qattan said: If I were to narrate any tradition from 'Ubaidah, I would narrate this tradition. Abu Dawud said: 'Ubaidah is weak. Ab…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1272

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: May Allah show mercy to a man who prays four rak'ahs before the afternoon prayer.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1273

Narrated 'Ali:

That the Prophet (ﷺ) used to pray two rak'ahs before the 'Asr prayer.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1274

Narrated Kuraib, the client of Ibn 'Abbas:

That 'Abd Allah b. Abbas, 'Abd al-Rahman b. Azhar and al-Miswar b. Makhramah sent him to 'Aishah, wife of the Prophet (ﷺ). They said: Convey our regards to her from all of us and ask her about the two rak'ahs after the 'Asr prayer, and tell her that we have been informed that she prays them, and we …

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1275

Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:

The Prophet (ﷺ) prohibited to offer prayer after the afternoon prayer except at the time when the sun is high up in the sky.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1276

Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would offer two rak'ahs after every obligatory prayer except the dawn and the 'Asr prayer.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1277

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

Some reliable people testified before me, and among them was Umar ibn al-Khattab, and most reliable in my eyes was Umar: The Prophet of Allah (ﷺ) said: There is no prayer after the dawn prayer until the sun rises; and there is no prayer after the 'Asr prayer until the sun sets.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1278

Narrated Amr ibn Anbasah as-Sulami:

I asked: Messenger of Allah, in which part of night the supplication is more likely to be accepted? He replied: In the last part: Pray as much as you like, for the prayer is attended by the angels and it is recorded till you offer the dawn prayer; then stop praying when the sun is rising till…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1279

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

Yasar, the client of Ibn Umar, said: Ibn Umar saw me praying after the break of dawn. He said: O Yasar, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came to us while we were offering this prayer. He (the Prophet) said: Those who are present should inform those who are absent: Do not offer any prayer after (the break of) dawn except two rak'ahs.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1280

Al-Aswad and Masruq said:

We bear witness that 'Aishah said: Not a day passed but the Prophet (ﷺ) prayed two rak'ahs after the 'Asr prayer

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1281

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

Dhakwan, the client of Aisha, reported on the authority of Aisha: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to pray after the afternoon prayer but prohibited others from it; and he would fast continuously but forbid others to do so.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1282

Narrated 'Abd Allah al-Muzani:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Pray two rak'ahs before the Maghrib prayer. He then said (again): Pray two rak'ahs before the Maghrib prayer, it applies to those who wish to do so. That was because he feared that the people might treat it as sunnah.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1283

Narrated Anas b. Malik :

I offered two rak'ahs of prayer before the Maghrib prayer (i.e. obligatory) during the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). I (narrator al-Mukhtar b. Fulful) asked Anas: Did the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) se you ? He replied: Yes, but he neither commanded us nor forbade us (to do so).

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1284

Narrated 'Abd Allah b. Mughaffal:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: Between the two adhans there is a prayer, between the two adhans there is prayer for one who desires (to offer).

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1285

Narrated Tawus:

Ibn 'Umar was asked about praying two rak'ahs before the Maghrib prayer. He replied: I did not see anyone praying them during the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He (Ibn Umar) permitted to pray two rak'ahs after the Asr prayer. Abu Dawud said: I heard Yahya b. Ma'in say: The correct name of the narrator Abu Shu'aib is the Shu'aib. Shu'bah made a mistake in narrating his name.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1286

Narrated Abu Dharr:

The Prophet (ﷺ) as saying: In the morning alms are due for every bone in man's body. His salutation to everyone he meets is alms, his enjoining good is alms, his forbidding what is evil is alms, the removal of harmful thing from the way is alms, to have sexual intercourse with one's wife if alms, an…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1287

Abu al-Aswad al-Dailani said:

While we were present with Abu Dharr, he said: In the morning, alms are due for him, ever fast is alms, every pilgrimage is alms, every utterance of "Glory to be Allah" is alms, every utterance of "Allah is most great" is alms, every utterance of "Praise be to Allah" is alms. The Messenger of Allah …

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1288

Narrated Mu'adh ibn Anas al-Juhani:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone sits in his place of prayer when he finishes the dawn prayer till he prays the two rak'ahs of the forenoon, saying nothing but what is good, his sins will be forgiven even if they are more than the foam of the sea.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1289

Narrated AbuUmamah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Prayer followed by a prayer with no idle talk between the two is recorded in Illiyyun.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1290

Narrated Nu'aym ibn Hammar:

I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: Allah, the Exalted, says: Son of Adam, do not be helpless in performing four rak'ahs for Me at the beginning of the day: I will supply what you need till the end of it.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1291

Narrated Umm Hani ibn AbuTalib:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prayed on the day of the Conquest (of Mecca) eight rak'ahs saluting after every two rak'ahs. Abu Dawud said: Ahmad b. Salih said that the Messenger of Allah offered prayer in the forenoon on the day of the Conquest of Mecca, and he narrated something similar. Ibn al-Sarh…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1292

Narrated Ibn Abi Laila:

No one told us that the Prophet (ﷺ) had offered Duha prayer except Umm Hani. She said that the Prophet (ﷺ) had taken bath in her house on the day of the Conquest of Mecca and prayed eight rak'ahs. But no one saw him afterwards praying these rak'ahs.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1293

Narrated 'Abd Allah b. Shaqiq:

I asked 'Aishah: Did the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) pray in the Duha? She replied: No, except when he returned from his journey. I then asked: Did the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) recite the surahs combining each other? She said: He would do so in the mufassal surahs.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1294

Narrated 'Aishah, wife of Prophet (ﷺ):

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) never offered prayer in the forenoon, but I offer it. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would give up an action, though he liked it to do, lest the people should continue it and it is prescribed for them.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1295

Narrated Simak:

I asked Jabir b. Samurah: Did you sit in the company of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ? He replied: Yes, very often. He would not stand from the place he prayed the dawn prayer till the sunrise. When the sun rose, he would stand (to pray Duha).

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1296

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Prayer by night and day should consist of pairs of rak'ahs.

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1297

Narrated Muttalib:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Prayer is to be offered in two rak'ahs; and you should recite the tashahhud at the end of two rak'ahs, and express your distress and humility and raise your hands and say praying: O Allah, O Allah. He who does not do so does not offer a perfect prayer. Abu Dawud was asked a…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1298

Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to al-Abbas ibn AbdulMuttalib: Abbas, my uncle, shall I not give you, shall I not present to you, shall I not donate to you, shall I not produce for you ten things? If you act upon them, Allah will forgive you your sins, first and last, old and new, involuntary and vo…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1299

Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr:

AbulJawza' said: A man who attended the company of the Prophet (ﷺ) narrated to me (it is thought that he was Abdullah ibn Amr): The Prophet (ﷺ) said to me: Come to me tomorrow; I shall give you something, I shall give you something, I shall reward you something, I shall donate something to you. I th…

Sünen-i Ebî DâvûdPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
#1300

Narrated 'Urwah b. Ruwaim:

That an al-Ansari narrated to him: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to Ja'far. He then narrated the tradition in like manner. This version has the words: "In the second prostration of the first rak'ah" in addition to the words transmitted by Mahdi b. Maimun (in the previous tradition).

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